Expression of organic cation transporter 3 (SLC22A3) and plasma membrane monoamine transporter (SLC29A4) in human umbilical vein endothelial cells and their relevance for histamine uptake
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Selective transport of monoamine neurotransmitters by human plasma membrane monoamine transporter and organic cation transporter 3.
The plasma membrane monoamine transporter (PMAT) and organic cation transporter 3 (OCT3) are the two most prominent low-affinity, high-capacity (i.e., uptake(2)) transporters for endogenous biogenic amines. Using the Flp-in system, we expressed human PMAT (hPMAT) and human OCT3 (hOCT3) at similar levels in human embryonic kidney 293 cells. Parallel and detailed kinetics analysis revealed distin...
متن کاملHistamine uptake by human endometrial cells expressing the organic cation transporter EMT and the vesicular monoamine transporter-2.
Cellular reuptake of monoamines, which is mediated by cell membrane transporters, is followed by accumulation in vesicles by vesicular monoamine transporters (VMAT). The aim of this study was to demonstrate the presence of functional monoamine transporters with high affinity for histamine in human endometrial tissue, since histamine has been implicated as a paracrine signal during endometrial d...
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The serotonin (5-HT) uptake system is supposed to play a crucial part in vascular functions by "fine-tuning" the local concentration of 5-HT in the vicinity of 5-HT(2) receptors in vascular smooth muscle cells. In this study, the mechanism of 5-HT uptake in human brain vascular smooth muscle cells (HBVSMCs) was investigated. [(3)H]5-HT uptake in HBVSMCs was Na(+)-independent. Kinetic analyses o...
متن کاملElectrophysiological characterization of the polyspecific organic cation transporter plasma membrane monoamine transporter.
Plasma membrane monoamine transporter (PMAT) is a polyspecific organic cation (OC) transporter that transports a variety of endogenous biogenic amines and xenobiotic cations. Previous radiotracer uptake studies showed that PMAT-mediated OC transport is sensitive to changes in membrane potential and extracellular pH, but the precise role of membrane potential and protons on PMAT-mediated OC tran...
متن کاملMetformin transport by a newly cloned proton-stimulated organic cation transporter (plasma membrane monoamine transporter) expressed in human intestine.
Metformin is a widely used oral antihyperglycemic drug for the treatment of type II diabetes mellitus. The intestinal absorption of metformin is dose-dependent and involves an active, saturable uptake process. Metformin has been shown to be transported by the human organic cation transporters 1 and 2 (hOCT1-2). We recently cloned and characterized a novel proton-activated organic cation transpo...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: BMC Pharmacology and Toxicology
سال: 2012
ISSN: 2050-6511
DOI: 10.1186/2050-6511-13-s1-a73